See blizna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blizna meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "blizna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish blizna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliznový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bliznový"
},
"expansion": "blizna f (related adjective bliznový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliz‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cs:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)"
],
"id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-H5KWPtjn",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stupid woman"
],
"id": "en-blizna-cs-noun-KCZaIUWP",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) stupid woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]"
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blizna, bluzna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish blizna, bluzna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blizna, bluzna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlig-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”), see also Welsh blif (“catapult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blizenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blizenka"
},
"expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliz‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pl:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a scar a few centimeters long",
"text": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "entirely covered in scars",
"text": "cały w bliznach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
],
"id": "en-blizna-pl-noun-WQ2fJJ71",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliżyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izna"
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "близна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блюзна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли̏зна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blȉzna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blȉzna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bluzna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "błuzna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰliǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dazzle, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nъ",
"alt1": "*bliz-",
"alt2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*bliz- + *-na",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flīgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin flīgere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar, defect"
],
"id": "en-blizna-sla-pro-noun-R-LZGDhb",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "near, proximate",
"word": "blizъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьgna"
},
{
"word": "*bělěgъ"
},
{
"word": "blizno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
"Czech terms derived from Polish",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "blizna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish blizna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pl",
"3": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish blizna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish blizna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliznový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bliznový"
},
"expansion": "blizna f (related adjective bliznový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliz‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid woman"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) stupid woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɪzna]"
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blizna, bluzna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish blizna, bluzna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blizna, bluzna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blizna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlig-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blizna, bluzna, from Proto-Slavic *blizna, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlig- (“to strike”), see also Welsh blif (“catapult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blizenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliźnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blizenka"
},
"expansion": "blizna f (diminutive blizenka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bliz‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńki"
},
{
"word": "bliziutki"
},
{
"word": "bliznowaty"
},
{
"word": "bliznowy"
},
{
"word": "bliźni"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczy"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięcy"
},
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "bliziuteńko"
},
{
"word": "bliziutko"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczo"
},
{
"word": "bliźnięco"
},
{
"word": "bliskość"
},
{
"word": "bliznowiec"
},
{
"word": "bliźniactwo"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczek"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźniaczość"
},
{
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"word": "bliźniczka"
},
{
"word": "bliźnię"
},
{
"word": "bliższość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliznowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabliźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbliżać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbliżyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/izna",
"Rhymes:Polish/izna/2 syllables",
"pl:Dermatology",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a scar a few centimeters long",
"text": "kilkucentymetrowa blizna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "entirely covered in scars",
"text": "cały w bliznach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar (permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbliz.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izna"
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "близна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: близна (blizna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блюзна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: блюзна́ (bljuzná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: близна́ (blizná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: близна́ (blyzná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "близна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: близна́ (blizná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли̏зна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бли̏зна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blȉzna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blȉzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blȉzna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blizna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blizna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blizna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bluzna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bluzna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "błuzna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: błuzna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰliǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dazzle, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nъ",
"alt1": "*bliz-",
"alt2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*bliz- + *-na",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flīgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin flīgere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰliǵ-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to dazzle, to strike”). Morphologically *bliz- + *-na. Cognate with Latin flīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blizna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliznaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blizno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blizny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "near, proximate",
"word": "blizъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"scar, defect"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьgna"
},
{
"word": "*bělěgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blizno"
}
],
"word": "blizna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.